Taiwan China: A History of Conflict and Cooperation

A History of Conflict

The relationship between Taiwan and China has been marked by conflict and cooperation since the 17th century. Taiwan was first settled by the Dutch in 1624, but was later ceded to China in 1683. In 1895, Taiwan was ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War. Japan ruled Taiwan until 1945, when it was returned to China after World War II.

In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) gained control of mainland China. The Kuomintang (KMT), the ruling party of the Republic of China (ROC), retreated to Taiwan. The CCP has since claimed Taiwan as part of China, while the ROC has maintained its independence.

A History of Cooperation

Despite the political conflict, Taiwan and China have maintained a degree of economic cooperation. In 1987, the two sides signed the “Three Links” agreement, which allowed for direct trade, postal, and transportation links between the two sides.

In 1992, the two sides signed the “1992 Consensus,” which established a vague framework for future political negotiations.

The Current Situation

The relationship between Taiwan and China remains complex and uncertain. The CCP continues to claim Taiwan as part of China, and has threatened to use military force if Taiwan declares independence.

The ROC, on the other hand, has maintained its independence and has sought to strengthen its ties with other countries, including the United States.

The future of the Taiwan-China relationship is uncertain. It is possible that the two sides will eventually reach a peaceful settlement, but it is also possible that the conflict will continue.

Conclusion

The relationship between Taiwan and China is a complex and fascinating one. It is a relationship that has been marked by both conflict and cooperation. The future of the relationship is uncertain, but it is one that will continue to be watched closely by the international community.