Barrow, Alaska Prepares for 64 Days of Darkness

Polar Night Begins, Town Braces for Extended Darkness

Barrow, Alaska, the northernmost town in the United States, has entered polar night, a period of 64 days when the sun will not rise above the horizon. The town's approximately 4,500 residents will experience complete darkness for the next two months, with only the moon, stars, and northern lights providing illumination.

Challenges of Polar Night

Polar night presents several challenges for the residents of Barrow. The lack of sunlight can lead to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that is triggered by changes in the amount of daylight. Residents may also experience difficulty sleeping, as the body's natural sleep-wake cycle is disrupted by the constant darkness.

Additionally, the cold temperatures and icy conditions can make it difficult to get around. Barrow's average temperature in December is -18°F, and the town can experience wind chills as low as -70°F. Residents must take precautions to avoid frostbite and hypothermia.

Adaptations and Traditions

Over the centuries, the residents of Barrow have developed adaptations and traditions to help them cope with the challenges of polar night. Many residents use blackout curtains and sleep masks to create a dark environment for sleeping. They also participate in activities that help to boost their mood, such as spending time with family and friends, exercising, and getting involved in community events.

One of the most popular traditions during polar night is the "Qulliq," a community gathering where people share stories, sing songs, and eat traditional foods. The Qulliq is a reminder of the importance of community and togetherness during the long, dark winter months.

Scientific Significance

Polar night is not only a unique experience for the residents of Barrow, but it also has scientific significance. Scientists study the effects of polar night on human physiology, psychology, and wildlife. They use this research to better understand the challenges and adaptations that humans and animals face in extreme environments.

Polar night is a reminder of the power of nature and the resilience of the human spirit. It is a time for reflection, community, and scientific exploration.