## Differences between Adult and Child Protective Services ### Definitions - Adult Protective Services (APS): A program that assists vulnerable adults who are unable to protect themselves from abuse, neglect, or exploitation. - Child Protective Services (CPS): A program that safeguards children from abuse, neglect, or exploitation, providing support and intervention services to families. ### Age Range - APS: Serves adults aged 18 or older. - CPS: Focuses on children under the age of 18. ### Target Group - APS: Supports vulnerable adults with physical, mental, or cognitive impairments, or who are financially exploited. - CPS: Protects children who are experiencing or at risk of abuse or neglect due to parental actions or situations. ### Types of Assistance **APS** - Investigates reports of abuse, neglect, or exploitation. - Provides case management, advocacy, and counseling. - Arranges for necessary medical care, housing, or financial assistance. **CPS** - Responds to reports of child abuse or neglect. - Conducts investigations and assesses child safety. - Provides family support services, such as counseling, parenting classes, and home visits. ### Reporting Process **APS** - Reports are typically made by concerned individuals, such as neighbors, healthcare professionals, or family members. - Reports can be anonymous or confidential. **CPS** - Suspected child abuse or neglect must be reported by law in most states. - Reports can be made by anyone with reasonable suspicion, including teachers, social workers, and medical professionals. ### Legal Authority - APS: Has the legal authority to intervene on behalf of vulnerable adults, including removing them from harmful situations or appointing guardians. - CPS: Has the legal responsibility to investigate reports of child abuse or neglect and take necessary action to protect children. ### Confidentiality - APS: Maintains confidentiality regarding the identity of the vulnerable adult and the nature of the abuse or neglect. - CPS: Protects the privacy of children and families involved in investigations, but may disclose information to ensure child safety.
